Turkey turns Istanbul's world-famous museum into a mosque
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Turkey has converted Haya Sophia, a
world-famous museum in Istanbul, into a mosque. |
Turkey's top administrative court on Friday revoked the
status of the Haya Sophia Museum.
Soon after, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan
announced the installation as a mosque open to Muslims.
Haya Sophia was built in the sixth century by order of
the Byzantine emperor Justinian I. It has been one of the major religious
centers of Orthodox Christians for nearly a thousand years since then.
When Istanbul became part of the Ottoman Empire in 1453,
the structure was converted into a mosque. It was turned into a museum by
Mustafa Kemal Atat কামrk, the
first president of Turkey almost five hundred years later.
The museum is again a mosque, according to an
administrative court ruling. The court ruled, "It has been concluded that
the installation was allotted as a mosque. It is not legally possible to use it
as anything other than that. ”
The decision to convert Turkey's Haya Sophia into a
mosque was taken
"The decision of the cabinet to stop using it as a
mosque and use it as a museum in 1934 is not legal."
President Erdogan called on the United Nations
Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to turn the World
Heritage Site into a mosque at an election rally last year.
Islamists in Turkey have long demanded that the site be
converted back into a mosque, but secularists have opposed it.
Moreover, UNESCO urged Turkey not to change its status
without consulting them. The United States also favored the use of Haya Sophia
as a museum.
Turkish officials, however, declined to comment on the
change. "It's up to us to decide what to do with our property," he
said.
The first call to prayer was made from Haya Sophia Mosque
on Friday. It is also broadcast on all news channels in Turkey.
However, the Russian Orthodox Church immediately
protested the decision to convert Haya Sophia into a mosque, saying the Turkish
court had not taken their concerns into account and that the decision could
lead to further divisions.
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